Who’s the Best DJ in the Operating Room?

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CHICAGO— General anesthesia or local? Hiphop
or Sinatra? These are among the decisions
facing Dr. Frank Gentile in his double-duty job
as anesthesiologist and self-styled DJ of the
OR.
He doesn’t use a microphone or speak in a
fake baritone. But the eclectic range of CDs he
loads onto the anesthesia cart headed for the
operating room would impress any bona fide
disc jockey. Gentile’s collection is between 50
and 100 CDs, and his iPod holds about 5,000
songs.
“I choose my music strategically. I know my
surgeons’ tastes,” says Gentile, the
anesthesiology chairman at Edward Hospital in
Naperville.
There’s Eminem and 50 Cent for one surgeon
who likes rap — the songs are “cleaned-up” to
avoid offending anyone. For another doctor it’
s Metallica. Others prefer oldies or opera.
Gentile picks different types of music for
different stages of surgery. Many surgeons
prefer up-tempo beats for the final stage and
one doctor Gentile works with “always closes
to J-Lo.”
Many U.S. operating rooms have sound
systems, so playing music during surgery has
become commonplace. Some doctors say it
relieves the tension; studies have shown it can
also benefit patients, even reducing the need
for anesthesia somewhat during surgery.
In many hospitals, the task of selecting OR
music often falls to the anesthesiologist — and
it’s one many take seriously. Some say
amassing impressive music collections is even
an effective marketing tool — a way an
anesthesiologist can ensure being picked
when a surgical team is being chosen.
“Sometimes surgeons will say, ‘I won’t work
Dr. Frank Gentile adjusts a stereo system as he holds a bunch of CDs in an operating room
at Edward Hospital in Naperville, Ill
Anesthesiologists face double-duty while on the job
with that anesthesiologist because he’s a
fuddy-duddy and I don’t like the kind of music
he plays,”’ said Dr. Doug Reinhart, an
anesthesiologist in Ogden, Utah.
Reinhart surveyed 301 American Society of
Anesthesiology members and found that
providing operating music was among nonmedical
tasks many performed.
Anesthesiologists in private practice and those
under 50 were most likely to serve as the
operating-room DJs.
Gentile says the DJ task falls sort of naturally
to anesthesiologists, given their role. While
their medical duties continue after a patient is
asleep — including monitoring vital signs and
administering intravenous fluids —
anesthesiologists are less tethered to the
operating table than surgeons and other OR
staff. They’re often more free to walk around
during surgery, or to change a CD.
Gentile thinks music makes surgeons work
more efficiently. “If they’re working faster and
they’re happy, the flow of the operating room
is happier.”
If things aren’t going well during an operation,
or if the music starts becoming a distraction,
Gentile says he turns it off.
Reinhart, 51, said nurses and surgeons
provide the music in the surgery center where
he works, but he was the OR DJ at his former
job at a private Dallas hospital.
“I had a little boom box on top of my
anesthesia cart and I had a selection of CDs —
a lot of country and classical and kind of
quieter soft rock,” Reinhart said.
Patients’ tastes must be considered when
surgery involves only a local anesthetic, he
said. “We’re not going to play rap when there’s
a 90-year-old lady in there — it would scare
them to death.”
Dr. Greg Irvine, an orthopedic surgeon in
Portland, Ore., says he’s worked with
anesthesiologists who load their iPods and
laptops with special music mixes catering to
specific surgeons’ tastes, then plug them into
the operating-room sound system.
Irvine says he’s usually so focused on
operating that he barely hears the music and
generally lets others decide what to play —
unless “they put on something I really can’t s
tand,” like when an anesthesiologist started
playing military music from Eastern Europe. “It
was a little intense,” Irvine said.
On the flip side, Irvine said several years ago
an anesthesiologist turned him on to
bluegrass singer Alison Krauss — he’d never
heard her “phenomenal” voice until it filled the
operating room one day.
“I went out and bought one of her early CDs,”
Irvine recalls.
Gentile’s own taste in music leans more
toward heavy metal, though he chose
something much more mellow when he had
sinus surgery a couple of years ago.
“I went to sleep listening to Coldplay,” he said.
Gentile dreamily says that now, whenever he
hears that same CD, “I get taken to a pretty
cool place.”
© 2011 The Associated Press.

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New Study Confirms that Music in Surgery is Powerful and Positive

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J Perianesth Nurs. 2010 Dec;25(6):387-91.
Implementation of music as an anesthetic adjunct during monitored anesthesia care.

Newman A, Boyd C, Meyers D, Bonanno L.
Abstract

Operating room sounds and music can be influential on a patient’s experience, especially during monitored anesthesia care (MAC). In this article, the effect of music and noise on patients during MAC was assessed. The Bispectral Index (BIS) Monitor was used to evaluate the effect of music on the level of sedation or anesthesia in the articles reviewed. A review of current literature was completed regarding the use of music in the OR during MAC cases and its relationship to propofol sedation requirements. Ten journal articles were reviewed with publication dates ranging from 1997 to 2009. The use of music as an anesthetic adjunct during MAC cases can reduce the amount of sedation required, speed recovery time, and prevent the likelihood of converting to a general anesthetic.

Copyright © 2010 American Society of PeriAnesthesia Nurses. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

PMID: 21126669 [PubMed – in process] FacebooktwitterpinterestlinkedinmailFacebooktwitterpinterestlinkedinmail

Are there any drawbacks to music with surgery?

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You know, I’ve asked myself that many times and I’ve talked with surgeons and anesthesiologists about it.  Very simply, the answer is no!  Music during surgery has absolutely no drawbacks but stands to improve the outcome of the surgery.  How does this happen? 

When the patients has slow, steady, purely instrumental music coming through headphones, the body’s heart-rate and breathing synchronize with the pulse of the music and keep the patients bio-rhythms slow and steady.  When this happens, the patients stays relaxed and stabilized naturally and does not require as much anesthesia during the procedure or as much pain medication afterwards.

When the patient chooses his own favorite slow, steady music and listens to that through wireless/cordless headphones, the procedure will be safer (as a result of less anesthesia) and the patient will recover faster and go home faster.  I recently got a testimonial from a patient who raves about how well his heart surgery went.  To see this video testimonial, go to www.surgicalserenity.com.

Please let me know any questions you might have!

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Can Heart Surgery Make You More Emotional?

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Robin says heart surgery "broke his barrier" and made him more emotional

About 15 years ago, my mother underwent an emergency heart-bypass surgery.  The surgeons said they wouldn’t know how many arteries they had to bypass until they got in there.  When they did get in, they found that five by-passes were necessary!  It was a long surgery, but she did use music and said she would never again have surgery without using music!

When I visited her in the recovery area, less than an hour after her surgery, she said things to me she had never said…things that were very loving and sweet and it consumed me with joy and happiness that I had never felt before.  My mother has never been a demonstrative person, but it was as though the surgery removed an emotional blockage in her heart that allowed her to be affirming and loving and sweet in a way that I had always longed for!

(as quoted on www.MusicRooms.net/showbiz)  The Hollywood actor famously underwent open-heart surgery early last year, when one of his valves was replaced with that of a pig. Although Robin has recovered now, the star admits the experience hugely changed him as a person, putting him far more in touch with his feelings.

“Oh, God, you find yourself getting emotional. It breaks through your barrier, you’ve literally cracked the armour. And you’ve got no choice, it literally breaks you open. And you feel really mortal,” he told British newspaper The Guardian.

Since he first found fame in the 70s, Robin has enjoyed a long acting career and is considered one of the most hardworking stars in the movie industry. He has appeared in movies such as Mrs. Doubtfire, Dead Poets’ Society and The Fisher King.

But since experiencing ill health last year, 59-year-old Robin says he wants to take his professional life far more slowly. He regrets making so many movies during the 90s, although he doesn’t pinpoint any particular films.

Robin accepted so many roles because he was worried his fans would forget him, and he fears this made him take parts he perhaps didn’t value artistically.

“In one two-year period I made eight movies. At one point the joke was that there’s a movie out without you in it. You have this idea that you’d better keep working otherwise people will forget. And that was dangerous. And then you realise, no, actually if you take a break people might be more interested in you. Now, after the heart surgery, I’ll take it slow,” he explained.

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Surgeon reports that music during surgery has many benefits

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By TERRY RINDFLEISCH/La Crosse Tribune – http://www.lacrossetribune.com/

Jane Zellmer was anxious about her second knee replacement surgery.

The first surgery on her left knee was done under general anesthesia. She said she doesn’t do well under general anesthesia, and she had a difficult time waking up and was nauseous the first time.

This time the 54-year-old Ettrick, Wis., woman wanted spinal anesthesia, which would allow her to be conscious while numbing her right knee.

Zellmer also chose music to help with her anxiety and make her relax. Mike Jacobson, a nurse anesthetist at Franciscan Skemp, had a library of music from which she could pick. She chose her favorite music, country, and a favorite artist, George Strait.

With her headphones on, she listened to Strait’s music during surgery.

“It was very calming listening to the music, and I was comfortable,” Zellmer said. “I was nervous about the spinal anesthesia, but the music helped me relax.

“I felt like I was lying in the sun with headphones on,” she said. “Music did its thing, and it was a place to go, something to escape into. The spinal anesthesia and music worked real well together.”

For several years, a number of hospitals, including Franciscan Skemp and Gundersen Lutheran, have offered music to patients during surgery. Zellmer heard about the use of music through a friend who listened to music during surgery at Gundersen Lutheran.

More and more hospitals are using music for patients because research is showing it helps reduce moderate pain and anxiety, and it might result in less sedation and faster recovery.

A Yale University showed patients listening to music required much less sedation during surgery. Another study showed listening to music helps minimize the rise in blood pressure associated with surgery. Researchers say the best results are likely to come from people being able to listen to the music of their own choice rather than being given music thought to be soothing.

For many years, surgery rooms have been filled with the sound of music selected by and for surgeons.

“Music often helps surgeons relax, and some like it for background music,” Jacobson said. “One surgeon likes very loud rock ’n’ roll.

“Patients have their own music option, but it’s the surgeon’s choice in the room,” he said. “I’ve never been asked what I want to hear, but I think whatever music helps the surgeon is a good choice.”

Dr. Mark Connelly, a Gundersen Lutheran facial plastic surgeon, has played music in his operating room for more than 25 years. He has a CD of Broadway show tunes, pop, country and classical music.

“The music is soothing, and it helps me relax,” Connelly said.

“Occasionally, the staff will sing along to ‘Stand By Your Man,’” he said. “Surgeons get to choose the music, but it’s nice when the operating group likes it.”

Jacobson is one of the DJs at Franciscan Skemp. He is in charge of a cart of CDs from which patients can choose, or they can bring in their own CDs.

“Some people like country, some like classical and some New Age, but more patients like soothing music,” Jacobson said. “Music does help calm the patient.”

Dr. Marisa Baorto, a Franciscan Skemp anesthesiologist, said music is used in conjunction with “conscious sedation,” such as spinal and regional anesthesia, for surgeries such as foot, carpal tunnel, knee replacement and breast biopsies.

Baorto said some pregnant women bring in their own music to listen to during labor.

“A lot of patients enjoy the music, and then they don’t have to hear what’s going on in surgery,” Baorto said. “Music helps them phase out and get less sedation.”

Jacobson said he can tell the difference in patients who enjoy the music.

“We can tell the patient is more calm,” Jacobson said. “I don’t think it is fluff. There are benefits to the patient, even some benefits during general anesthesia.”

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Music as Anesthesia Study Done at Yale: results are postive!

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According to a new study, listening to music when you go under the surgical knife can significantly reduce your need for sedation. Anesthesiologists at the Yale School of Medicine ran a study that included 90 patients undergoing “urological procedures with spinal anesthesia and patient-controlled IV propofol sadation.” From a press release about the paper, published in the journal Anesthesia & Analgesia:

The subjects wore headphones and were randomly assigned to hear music they liked, white noise or to wear no headphones and be exposed to operating room noise. Dropping a surgical instrument into a bowl in the operating room can produce noise levels of up to 80 decibels, which is considered very loud to uncomfortably loud.

What they found is that blocking the sounds of the operating room with white noise did not decrease sedative requirements of listening to operating room sounds. Playing music did reduce the need for sedatives during surgery.

Dr. Alice Cash has created wireless/cordless headphones for surgery that are pre-programmed by a clinical musicologist (herself) with the most ideal music for surgery. This happens to be classical music and since the patient is asleep (under general anesthesia) it is more important to have the right tempo of music and the right mood music, than to let the patient choose what they’d like to hear…if they could hear it! To read more about these headphones, click here.

Dr. Cash also has a download of this ideal music availalbe here. You can download the music onto your own iPod or MP3 device and take it into surgery with you.

The wireless headphones are already in use at the Mayo Clinic in Minnesota as well as the Cleveland Clinic in Ohio. If you, or someone you love, is having surgery in the near future, please check out these options. It could just save your life!

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Music during surgery: what are the options

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These headphones are allowed in surgery around the world

At any time of night or day, people around the world are having surgery.  Sometimes they know in advance and sometime they don’t, but if having music through headphones is an option you should always take it.  Why?  Because research studies around the world that using music before, during and after surgery can greatly reduce the amount of  of various medications needed! 

Before a person is taking back for surgery (or other medical procedures performed in a hospital or doctor’s office) they are often offered some kind of anxiety medication to calm them and relax them.  What people forget is that music can do the very same thing and in a much safer and totally free way.  Taking music into surgery with you can also greatly reduce the amount of anesthesia that you need, and taking into recovery can actually decrease the amount of pain medication you require.

When you can accomplish these things with the music you love and that calms you down, why wouldn’t you do it?  What are the options?  You can download the music that I have chosen as ideal for surgery at www.healingmusicenterprises.com/surgical_music, you can purchase the pre-programmed cordless headphones at www.surgicalheadphones.com or you can take your own music in on an iPod or other MP3 player. 

If you’re not sure what would be best for you, you can email me or even have a 30-minute private consultation about your surgery, your taste in music and what might work best for you!  Just go to www.HealingMusicEnterprises.com/consultations.html.  I wish you the best experience possible and look forward to hearing from you!

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Smartphones in surgery?

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The question has been asked of us, whether or not smartphones are allowed in surgery?  The answer appears to be a resounding “yes!!” 

Smartphones have apparently been in the operating room for many years now and are primarily being used by the doctors and staff to get quick information. 

Of course our purpose is to stream music to the patient through our surgery music app.  Our patented process will be available for smartphones by the end of the year and will probably appeal to a younger, more “techie” population.  It will also be extremely affordable and not require any outside approval or permissions.  Stay tuned for updates to this exciting innovation from Surgical Serenity Music.

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Surgical Serenity accepted into new facilities

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Our Surgical Serenity Music and headphones are being accepted into new facilities every day! They are already in use at the Mayo Clinic, the Cleveland Clinic and Case Western/University Hospital in Cleveland. They’ve been used as far away as England and Hawaii and are in use in many U.S. states now.

Why? Because this is not just any music that has been written for relaxation or medical purposes. This music has been chosen over a 20-year span by someone who understands not only how much affects the mind and the body but by someone who understands what the mind and body typically go through before, during and after surgery.

Surgery is a dangerous process but in many cases, not having it can be far more dangerous. If you or someone you know needs surgery but is so fearful of the process, the anesthesia, the pain meds, or the recovery period, adding the Surgical Serenity Music to the formula might just make all the difference.

Listening to this music before the procedure for at least 30-45 minutes will definitely calm your mind and body and slow down the racing heartbeat and pulse. The more relaxed you are when taken back for surgery, the less anesthesia you will require to be fully anesthetized. The less anesthesia you have, the faster you will wake up and the faster you will recover from the procedure. It really is very logical and simple when you look at it like that and I have some wonderful comments from those who have tried it!

If you want to know more, go to www.surgicalheadphones.com. Best wishes with your procedure!

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Surgery, Anesthesia, and Music

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How many thousands of people around the world have surgery or a surgical procedure each day? Considering that most municipal hospitals have at least twenty operating rooms that are in use for 12-18 hours per day, we can safely assume that there are at least 50,000 per day. Each day people have adverse reactions to the anesthesia associated with their surgery, whether a local anesthesia, a regional anesthesia or a general anesthesia. Common side-effects are:

Nausea
Dizziness
Blurred vision
Temporary loss of memory
Loss of appetite
Headache

Of course general anesthesia carries the most serious risks and as a direct result of the changes in blood pressure and heart rhythms, heart attack and stroke during surgery can occur. According to WebMD, “death or serious illness or injury due solely to anesthesia is rare and is usually also related to complications from the surgery. Death occurs in about 1 in 250,000 people receiving general anesthesia, although risks are greater for those people with serious medical conditions.”

But wait! Why subject your self to the risks and complications when you can add music to the mix and greatly reduce the amount of anesthesia you need to be given? The fields of music therapy and nursing research have conducted hundreds of studies documenting music’s benefit before, during and after surgery. The phenomenon of entrainment is incredibly powerful and easily synchronizes a person’s heartbeat and breathing. When delivered through headphones it is doubly powerful because the slow, steady instrumental music goes directly to the brain, through the 8th cranial nerve, and entrains the bio-rhythms while simultaneously blocking operating room conversations and operating room sounds which can be quite un-nerving. For example, during joint replacement, there is hammering, drilling and sawing! Even when a patient is under general anesthesia, some of sounds penetrate into the subconscious and can cause the patient to wake up with severe anxiety and even panic.

When the patient brings the ideal music into surgery with headphones or ear buds to deliver it, the patient usually requires less anxiety meds before, less anesthesia during, and less pain and anxiety medication afterward! it is such a simple intervention, but few hospitals provide music for the patient in the operating room. My goal is to educate the public and the medical community and this easy-to-implement, very low-cost, and totally danger-free procedure. Feel free to contact me if I can help you with your upcoming procedure.

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